![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Recognizing limitations in the review, we find there have been comparatively few studies over the past four decades but the literature is growing. We synthesized cross-cutting themes on the impacts of these attacks, mitigation efforts, and gaps in existing data. We analyzed article data to answer questions about where and when attacks occur and are investigated, what types of attacks occur, who is perpetrating them, and how and why they are studied. Among the included articles, 26 focused on assessment of evidence of attacks, 15 on analyzing their impacts, three on the legal and human rights principles and one on the methods of documentation. We extracted data on geographical and conflict foci, methodology, objectives and major themes. We identified 1479 papers published before Januusing systematic and hand-searching and chose 45 articles for review that matched our inclusion criteria. This study utilizes a systematic review of peer-reviewed to identify and understand relevant data about attacks on health in situations of conflict. ![]() We review the research on attacks on health to understand what data they rely on, what subjects they cover and what gaps exist in order to develop a research agenda going forward. Information about these incidents and their characteristics are available in myriad forms: as published research or commentary, investigative reports, and within online data collection initiatives. Attacks on health care in armed conflict, including those on health workers, facilities, patients and transports, represent serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law. ![]()
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